As the weather in the UK is brighter and warmer, it is the perfect time to spend more time outdoors and discover the diversity of wildlife right on your doorstep.
Below, experts at Arbtech, an ecology and arboriculture consultancy, reveal which wildlife to look out for this summer and offer some of their best tips on how to locate and see it.
Butterflies
Summer is a fantastic time of year to spot butterflies, with a wide range of species gracing the UK. The peak butterfly season is from late spring to late summer, so be sure not to miss out.
Look out for the distinctive comma butterfly, which has orange and brown markings and scalloped edges on its wings. In July, these butterflies will be looking for nettles to lay their eggs on, and once this generation hatches, they will hibernate as adults in the winter.
Peacock butterflies are also easy to identify, with colourful eyespots on their wings – reminiscent of peacocks – to ward off predators. While you are likely to see peacock butterflies in the summer months, they can even be spotted as early as February and March.
As the name suggests, the marbled white butterfly can be recognised through its striking black and white checks and has spread from the south of England up to Yorkshire.
The best locations to go butterfly spotting are woodlands, meadows, gardens and parks, especially in sunny and calm conditions, as butterflies are cold-blooded and are most active in warmth. To increase your chances, wear neutral colours that blend into the environment to avoid drawing attention to yourself, as well as staying still and patient when you spot these incredible insects.
Deer
While deer can be seen all year round, keep your eyes especially peeled in the warmer months. These graceful animals can be spotted in long grass and woodlands.
Red deer are the largest species, sporting a short tail, reddish-brown coat, and highly branched antlers with up to 16 points. They are most often found in open moorland and forested areas in Scotland, Exmoor, and the Lake District.
The smaller roe deer have no visible tail and a black nose with a white chin. Unlike red deer, roes have small and simple antlers, typically with just three points on each. This species is more commonly spotted in the central and southern areas of the UK, especially in woodlands and at the edges of fields.
Fallow deer are perhaps the most identifiable species. Their antlers are shaped like the palm of a hand with small points, and they have a long tail and bright white spots across their coat. These deer can be found in woodlands and parklands across the UK.
Deer are most active in the early morning and late evening, making these the best times to spot these beautiful creatures. Don’t forget that deer are shy, so avoid busy times, wear muted colours to blend into the environment, and move slowly to avoid scaring them.
Bats
Summer is the best time to spot flying bats in the UK as they typically begin hibernating from October through to March or April, especially in the first half hour after sunset.
The UK’s most common species is the common pipistrelle, which lives in colonies of 1,000 or more in both urban and rural areas and can be spotted fluttering erratically while hunting for insects.
If you live near rivers or lakes, keep an eye out for the Daubenton’s bat, also known as the ‘water bat’, as they can be seen skimming the surface of water bodies to catch insects. These bats also have large feet to help distinguish them.
Noctule bats are among the largest bats in the UK, with a wingspan of 36cm and a body length of 75mm. This tree-roosting species forages widely and often emerges before dark in the summer to catch insects.
To spot bats, visit areas free from light pollution, such as woodlands and long bushy hedgerows. They can move between them without much exposure. Make sure to stay still and quiet to increase your chances of seeing them.
Birds
The earlier sunrises and warmer temperatures of summer make birds seem louder and livelier, which is ideal for birdwatching. Keep on the lookout in the early morning and then in the late afternoon to evening when birds become more active again.
Swallows are migrating birds that signify the arrival of summer. They glide gracefully and low to the ground or treetops, sporting a red throat, white underside, and distinctive forked tail with streamers.
Listen out for the ‘who who who who!’ of the pretty stock dove in parks, gardens, woodlands and wider countryside. These birds are blue-grey, with a pink chest and an iridescent green patch on their neck.
The blackcap is a common grey-brown that can be spotted throughout the summer in woods, hedgerows, and gardens. Only the male species have black caps, while the female and young have brown caps.
A good pair of binoculars is essential to identify the birds that you see, and you could even familiarise yourself with common bird songs and calls. Remember to take full advantage of hides or observation points in parks and reserves so as not to startle birds.
Bugs
Minibeast hunting is a fantastic activity for the summertime, especially for children, as it’s a great opportunity to get hands-on with their surroundings. Make use of printable minibeast spotter sheets that are available online to keep track of the bugs that you spot.
Woodlice and millipedes can be found by peeking under large stones and logs; looking closely at leaves can reveal caterpillars and ladybirds, and focusing on flowers can uncover bees and butterflies feasting on nectar.
Remember to bring a magnifying glass, a spoon, and a clear container to help you study the bugs you spot gently.
Andrew Richards of Arbtech says, “The summer season provides the perfect opportunity to step outside and spot some of the UK’s incredible and rich diversity of wildlife.
“This guide hopes to inspire you to explore and appreciate both local and new areas to discover nature. Connecting with our surroundings can considerably boost our mental well-being and be a way to celebrate these fascinating species.
“Keeping a logbook of your wildlife findings this summer is a great way to record what you see, where it was seen and when it was spotted, making it easy to track patterns and increase your chances of finding more species.”
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