As the temperatures drop and the days get shorter, it’s tempting to hibernate indoors. But winter is actually one of the best times to enjoy birdwatching. Whether it’s in your garden or at a local nature spot, there’s so much to see and enjoy at this time of year.
Below, Maria Kincaid, the head ornithologist at FeatherSnap, shares her top tips to help you make the most of birdwatching this winter.
Transform your Garden into a Bird-friendly Environment
Contrary to popular belief, you don’t have to travel far to enjoy birdwatching—your garden can be a fantastic spot to observe birds while supporting them through the colder months.
“Winter can be tough for birds, with food and water harder to come by. That said, making a few changes to your garden can really help.”
Maria listed some simple ways you can attract birds to your garden this winter while lending them a helping hand:
Offer Food Sources:
“Consider putting out bird feeders with energy-rich foods such as suet, peanuts, mealworms, and sunflower seeds. These foods provide the sustenance birds need to keep warm and are well-suited to a multitude of species.”
Provide Multiple Bird Baths:
“Birds require plenty of water, particularly in the colder months, as their natural water sources are likely to freeze over.
“Installing multiple bird baths and keeping them filled with clean water is a simple yet effective way to help them stay hydrated.”
Provide Shelter:
“Shelter helps birds to shield themselves from strong winds or rain, which can be particularly detrimental to smaller species.
“A great way to create shelter is by setting up a wild corner. Instead of raking up leaf scraps, place them in a pile in the corner. This gives birds a place to rest and encourages the activity of invertebrates, which birds can then feed on.”
Dress for the Weather
If you’re planning on heading out for the day birdwatching, Maria stresses the importance of dressing for the occasion.
“Winter in the UK can be biting, so layer up. A waterproof jacket, thermals, fleece, sturdy boots, and a warm hat are essential. Gloves are a good idea, too, but go for a pair that lets you handle binoculars comfortably.
“Don’t forget to bring a flask of tea or coffee. It makes all the difference when you’re out in the cold!”
Patience Pays Off
According to Maria, birdwatching is all about patience.
“Birds tend to be wary of sudden movements or loud noises, so staying still and quiet is the best way to spot them.
“In your garden, try placing feeders in spots that feel safe for birds, like near bushes or trees. You’ll be amazed at the variety of species you can attract with a little patience.”
Know the Best Times to Watch
Birds are most active during the early morning and late afternoon, so these are the best times to head out.
“Different species have their own routines, so if there’s a particular bird you’re hoping to see, do a little research to figure out the best time to look for them.”
“Even if you’re short on time, you’re likely to catch some action during these peak hours.”
Explore New Birding Spots
While your garden is a great place to start, exploring further afield can introduce you to species you won’t find at home.
Maria suggests researching local birdwatching hotspots. If you’re in Yorkshire, for instance, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park is a fantastic choice. It’s a great day out where you can spot herons, treecreepers, and goldcrests while admiring the outdoor art.
Alternatively, consider taking a birdwatching winter break. Scenic destinations like Scotland, York, or The Lake District are not only stunning but also offer opportunities to spot unique bird species.
Bring the Right Gear
Maria emphasises that having the right tools can make birdwatching even more enjoyable.
“For the best birdwatching experience, binoculars are a must. For beginners, 8×42 magnification is a good all-round option—easy to carry and great for spotting small birds.”
“If you’re a seasoned birdwatcher, a spotting scope is ideal for observing birds like herons or kingfishers on lakes and rivers.
“A field guide is also handy, but if you prefer tech, there are many apps available which offer a wealth of information and resources about birds and their habitats.”
Look out for Winter Visitors
Winter brings many migratory birds to the UK, escaping harsher climates abroad.
“Redwings, fieldfares, waxwings, and bramblings are just a few of the seasonal visitors you might encounter. These birds offer a unique opportunity for sightings you won’t find at other times of the year.”
Make it a Family Activity
Birdwatching is an activity that everyone can enjoy, from couples to families with young children.
“Turn it into a game for kids. For instance, see who can spot a robin first or count the most ducks.”
“This activity not only brings families together but also allows everyone to appreciate nature away from the distractions of screens and daily routines.”
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